

Manual filtering is undertaken on the DTM to improve the automated classification routines to produce a most likely ground surface model.

LiDAR has many uses, and is particularly valuable for showing subtle variations in relief or elevation on the ground. It allows highly detailed representations of relief or terrain models to be generated, often at spatial resolutions of between 25 cm and 2 metres. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) is an airborne mapping technique, which uses a scanning laser to very accurately measure the distance between the aircraft and the ground.

Comparing OS six-inch 1900s mapping (left) with LiDAR DTM (right) for Eildon Hill North, near Melrose
